When a vehicle is not in use on public roads in the UK, declaring it off the road with a Statutory Off Road Notification, commonly known as a SORN, is often the best course of action. This process helps owners avoid paying vehicle tax and insurance during periods when the car remains unused and parked off-road. However, many drivers wonder how long a SORN remains valid and what rules govern its continuation or cancellation. Understanding the duration and conditions of a SORN is essential to remain compliant with DVLA regulations and avoid penalties.
What Is a SORN?
Definition and Purpose
A SORN, or Statutory Off Road Notification, is an official declaration to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) that a vehicle is not being used on public roads. Once declared, the vehicle must be kept off the road typically in a garage, private driveway, or on private land and it does not need to be taxed or insured. This is particularly useful for vehicles undergoing long-term repairs, restoration, or storage.
Who Needs a SORN?
You must declare a SORN if:
- Your vehicle is not taxed and you do not plan to use it.
- You plan to keep your vehicle off public roads for an extended period.
- You want to cancel insurance and stop paying tax while the car is unused.
- The vehicle is not in working condition and needs to be kept off-road.
Duration of a SORN
How Long Is a SORN Valid?
A SORN remains valid indefinitely until one of the following events occurs:
- The vehicle is taxed again.
- The vehicle is sold or transferred to a new owner.
- The vehicle is scrapped or exported.
- You cancel the SORN voluntarily by re-taxing the vehicle.
This means that once a SORN is declared, you do not need to renew it annually. It continues to be in effect for as long as the vehicle remains off-road under your ownership and is not taxed.
Does a SORN Expire?
No, a SORN does not expire on its own. It remains valid until action is taken that changes the vehicle’s registration status, such as taxing it or transferring ownership. This makes it easier for vehicle owners who are storing their car long-term without having to worry about renewal dates or expiration reminders.
How to Declare a SORN
Application Methods
You can declare a SORN through three main methods:
- Online: Using the DVLA website with your 11-digit logbook (V5C) reference number.
- By phone: Contact DVLA and provide vehicle details.
- By post: Submit a completed V890 form to the DVLA.
When Does the SORN Start?
If declared online or by phone, a SORN starts immediately if you are the registered keeper. If sent by post, it begins on the date specified on the form or upon receipt by the DVLA.
Rules During SORN Period
What You Can and Cannot Do
While your vehicle is under a SORN:
- You must not drive or park it on public roads.
- You may keep it on private property only.
- You can cancel the insurance, although it’s advisable to keep fire and theft coverage.
- You are exempt from vehicle tax.
Failure to follow these restrictions can result in penalties or fines, even if the car is only briefly on the road.
How to Cancel a SORN
Re-taxing the Vehicle
The most straightforward way to cancel a SORN is to tax your vehicle again. Once taxed, the SORN status automatically ends, and the vehicle is legally allowed back on public roads. There is no need to contact the DVLA separately to cancel the SORN.
Other Situations That End a SORN
- Selling the vehicle: The SORN ends when ownership is transferred. The new owner must apply for a SORN if they intend to keep the car off-road.
- Scrapping or exporting: Notifying the DVLA of scrappage or export will terminate the SORN status.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Driving a SORN Vehicle
Driving or even parking a SORN vehicle on a public road is illegal and can result in:
- A fine of up to £2,500.
- Prosecution in serious cases.
- Wheel clamping, towing, or impoundment.
Insurance and MOT Obligations
While insurance and MOT are not required during the SORN period, if you decide to drive the vehicle again, it must have valid insurance and pass its MOT before going back on the road.
Common Questions About SORN Validity
Can I renew a SORN?
There is no need to renew a SORN. It remains valid until the conditions for automatic cancellation are met.
Do I need to notify the DVLA every year?
No, once a SORN is in place, you do not need to update or reapply unless ownership or registration status changes.
Will I receive confirmation of SORN validity?
Yes, the DVLA sends written or email confirmation once your SORN is processed and accepted.
What if I move the vehicle to a new address?
Changing the vehicle’s storage location does not affect the SORN, but you must update your V5C logbook with the new address to keep your records current.
Best Practices for Managing a SORN Vehicle
Tips for Long-Term Off-Road Storage
- Store the vehicle in a secure, dry location.
- Keep the battery maintained or disconnected to avoid draining.
- Cover the vehicle to protect it from dust and moisture.
- Start the engine occasionally or use a trickle charger if needed.
Maintaining Records
Always keep a copy of your SORN confirmation and monitor your vehicle’s status online using DVLA services. This ensures you stay compliant and avoid any unintentional breaches of the law.
A Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) is an effective way to avoid unnecessary tax and insurance expenses when your vehicle is not in use. Once declared, a SORN remains valid indefinitely until you take action to end it. There’s no need for annual renewal or additional paperwork, making it a convenient option for vehicle owners. However, it’s essential to follow all the rules during the SORN period and understand the scenarios that automatically cancel it. By staying informed and compliant, you can manage your vehicle responsibly while it’s off the road.