What Does Exhort Mean in the Bible? Understanding Its Meaning and PurposeThe word exhort appears several times throughout the Bible, often in contexts of encouragement, correction, or guidance. But what does exhort really mean in the Bible? Understanding this term helps us better grasp how God calls believers to support one another in faith. This topic explores the biblical meaning of exhortation, its purpose, examples in Scripture, and how it applies to Christians today.
The Definition of Exhort in the Bible
The word exhort comes from the Latin exhortari, meaning ‘to encourage’ or ‘to urge strongly.’ In the original Greek used in the New Testament, the term is parakaleo, which can mean to comfort, plead, or encourage.
In biblical usage, to exhort means to strongly encourage someone to act rightly or to remain faithful, often in the context of spiritual growth or correction.
Exhortation as a Spiritual Gift
Exhortation is listed as one of the spiritual gifts in the New Testament.
- Romans 128 says If your gift is to encourage, then give encouragement… (Some translations use ‘exhort’ instead of ‘encourage.’)
This gift is given to individuals who have a special ability to build others up, challenge them with love, and call them to live according to God’s truth. It involves both comfort and accountability.
Examples of Exhortation in the Bible
1. Paul’s Letters
The apostle Paul frequently exhorted the early churches. His letters often begin with encouragement, followed by correction and instruction.
- 1 Thessalonians 41 We ask and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, you should abound more and more.
Here, Paul isn’t just giving advice. He is urging the believers to grow in holiness.
2. The Book of Hebrews
Exhortation is a key theme in Hebrews. The writer encourages believers not to drift away from their faith.
- Hebrews 313 But exhort one another daily, while it is called today, lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
This shows how exhortation is not just for leaders it’s something all believers are called to practice with each other.
The Tone of Biblical Exhortation
Exhortation in the Bible is not harsh criticism. It’s delivered with compassion, concern, and a desire to help others grow closer to God. It may involve correction, but always with love and hope.
It is more than just encouragement it is a strong urging to do what is right, especially in the face of temptation, fear, or spiritual laziness.
The Purpose of Exhortation
1. To Strengthen Faith
Exhortation helps believers remain strong in their commitment to God, especially in difficult times.
2. To Correct Wrong Behavior
When someone is straying, exhortation gently redirects them back to the truth.
3. To Encourage Growth
It pushes believers to grow in spiritual maturity, not to remain stagnant.
4. To Keep Unity in the Church
By addressing issues honestly but lovingly, exhortation can prevent division and promote peace among believers.
How Jesus Used Exhortation
Jesus often exhorted his followers. Though He had compassion, He didn’t hesitate to challenge them.
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In Matthew 5-7 (The Sermon on the Mount), Jesus exhorts listeners to live a higher standard of righteousness.
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In John 8, He tells the woman caught in adultery, Go, and sin no more. This is both forgiving and exhorting.
Jesus modeled how to speak truth with grace.
How to Practice Exhortation Today
Exhortation is still essential for the church today. Whether in friendships, mentoring, or church leadership, speaking words of spiritual encouragement and correction is vital.
Tips for Exhorting Others Well
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Pray first. Make sure your heart is humble and your goal is to help, not to shame.
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Speak with love. Use words that are honest but kind.
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Be specific. Don’t generalize. Speak clearly about what needs to be addressed.
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Listen, too. Exhortation should be a conversation, not a lecture.
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Offer hope. Always point others back to the grace and power of God.
The Difference Between Exhortation and Criticism
Criticism often focuses on what someone did wrong and leaves them feeling judged. Exhortation, on the other hand, focuses on what someone can become and urges them toward that goal.
It is rooted in love, not pride. It seeks restoration, not humiliation.
Why Exhortation Matters in Christian Community
The Christian journey is not meant to be walked alone. Believers need each other for support, correction, and encouragement. Exhortation plays a vital role in helping the church stay faithful, united, and spiritually healthy.
When we neglect this practice, we risk becoming isolated, lukewarm, or unaware of areas in our lives that need growth.
Conclusion
In the Bible, to exhort means to encourage, urge, or call someone to godly living. It is a powerful form of spiritual guidance, used by apostles, prophets, and even Jesus Himself. When done in love, exhortation strengthens faith, corrects wrong paths, and leads to deeper maturity in Christ.
Whether we are receiving it or giving it, exhortation helps us stay on the narrow road. It reminds us that we are not alone and that we are all called to build each other up in truth and love.